1 00:00:29,279 --> 00:00:30,948 After the death of his father, 2 00:00:31,031 --> 00:00:32,616 Marcus Aurelius... 3 00:00:33,784 --> 00:00:36,245 Commodus has ended the war in Germania 4 00:00:38,622 --> 00:00:41,959 and has returned home to take his father's place 5 00:00:42,042 --> 00:00:44,670 as Emperor of the Roman Empire. 6 00:00:46,547 --> 00:00:47,673 7 00:01:04,356 --> 00:01:06,191 People of Rome... 8 00:01:06,275 --> 00:01:08,193 All hail your Emperor! 9 00:01:08,986 --> 00:01:14,533 Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antonius Augustus! 10 00:01:24,626 --> 00:01:26,712 11 00:02:12,966 --> 00:02:15,469 But while the people celebrate the new ruler, 12 00:02:16,887 --> 00:02:20,182 not all are content to see Commodus rise to power. 13 00:02:29,441 --> 00:02:32,277 14 00:04:03,827 --> 00:04:06,455 White? Or red? 15 00:04:09,500 --> 00:04:10,542 You decide. 16 00:04:13,879 --> 00:04:16,340 As the daughter of Marcus Aurelius, 17 00:04:16,423 --> 00:04:19,510 Lucilla has been prepared for a life of influence. 18 00:04:21,553 --> 00:04:23,347 But as her brother takes the throne, 19 00:04:24,264 --> 00:04:26,809 she begins to manipulate members of the senate... 20 00:04:28,018 --> 00:04:30,687 looking for ways to regain her power. 21 00:04:32,231 --> 00:04:33,899 Such a strong man.... 22 00:04:35,901 --> 00:04:38,946 I wonder if you will show the same strength in the Senate... 23 00:04:40,280 --> 00:04:41,490 with my brother. 24 00:04:43,325 --> 00:04:47,871 The Senate isn't worried about Commodus and neither should you be. 25 00:04:47,955 --> 00:04:49,832 That doesn't sound like much of a plan. 26 00:04:50,749 --> 00:04:54,253 The Emperor's inexperience is the only plan we need. 27 00:04:54,837 --> 00:05:00,092 He's a boy out of his depth. A boy who will do anything we wish. 28 00:05:02,636 --> 00:05:03,971 Such confidence. 29 00:05:04,555 --> 00:05:06,056 But I wonder... 30 00:05:07,141 --> 00:05:09,643 Who will do as I wish? 31 00:05:19,611 --> 00:05:21,363 It's hard to figure out what's going on 32 00:05:21,447 --> 00:05:23,073 in the head of Lucilla. 33 00:05:24,366 --> 00:05:25,659 Oddly enough, 34 00:05:25,742 --> 00:05:31,623 she seems to have thought that, as Commodus's elder sister, 35 00:05:32,791 --> 00:05:35,502 that she had a better claim on the throne than Commodus. 36 00:05:36,962 --> 00:05:42,259 And so Lucilla put together a very high-level conspiracy against him. 37 00:06:16,293 --> 00:06:19,129 As Lucilla begins to plot against her brother, 38 00:06:20,297 --> 00:06:24,218 the responsibility of the throne starts to weigh on the new emperor. 39 00:06:27,679 --> 00:06:29,389 Do not be so hard on yourself. 40 00:06:32,684 --> 00:06:34,770 No man can please all men. 41 00:06:37,147 --> 00:06:38,315 My father could. 42 00:06:41,777 --> 00:06:43,487 You are not your father. 43 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:45,572 You're Commodus. 44 00:06:53,872 --> 00:06:55,332 And we have to imagine 45 00:06:55,415 --> 00:06:59,294 the pressures that that would have placed upon a young Commodus. 46 00:07:01,422 --> 00:07:03,882 That he would have to have earned this position. 47 00:07:04,758 --> 00:07:06,969 He had to become the best Roman. 48 00:07:07,636 --> 00:07:10,722 He had to prove himself to be the best man for the job. 49 00:07:13,767 --> 00:07:19,690 He had to fulfill this immense ideological burden 50 00:07:19,773 --> 00:07:22,025 that the emperor had to bear 51 00:07:22,109 --> 00:07:26,613 in order to operate, in order to make sure everything functioned correctly. 52 00:07:49,970 --> 00:07:53,724 The crowning of an emperor marks a new era for Rome, 53 00:07:55,058 --> 00:07:58,145 and Commodus believes that to carry on his father's legacy 54 00:07:58,645 --> 00:08:00,355 and make a mark of his own... 55 00:08:04,193 --> 00:08:07,112 he'll need to gain the support of the Empire... 56 00:08:08,614 --> 00:08:11,700 starting with the military. 57 00:08:23,378 --> 00:08:25,631 When an emperor arrived on the throne, 58 00:08:25,714 --> 00:08:29,176 he gave the entire army a gift. 59 00:08:31,428 --> 00:08:32,513 Sometimes very small, 60 00:08:32,596 --> 00:08:35,057 sometimes equal to a significant percentage 61 00:08:35,140 --> 00:08:36,725 of an entire year's pay. 62 00:08:41,021 --> 00:08:43,816 It was announced that what he was doing was thanking them for their loyalty. 63 00:08:44,650 --> 00:08:45,609 And, of course, at some level 64 00:08:45,692 --> 00:08:48,779 what he was doing was actually purchasing that loyalty going forward. 65 00:08:52,533 --> 00:08:53,826 For centuries, 66 00:08:53,909 --> 00:08:57,996 emperors have given gifts to their soldiers returning from war... 67 00:09:00,499 --> 00:09:03,460 in the form of money, slaves... 68 00:09:06,255 --> 00:09:10,717 and land from conquered regions in an effort to keep their support. 69 00:09:15,180 --> 00:09:16,181 For Commodus, 70 00:09:16,265 --> 00:09:18,559 winning the favor of the military 71 00:09:18,642 --> 00:09:22,646 is the first step in securing the support of the Empire. 72 00:09:23,522 --> 00:09:26,191 But before he can give the military its payment, 73 00:09:27,609 --> 00:09:31,697 he knows he'll have to convince the Senate to back his plan. 74 00:09:46,086 --> 00:09:48,172 For the first time in generations, 75 00:09:50,174 --> 00:09:51,592 we are at peace. 76 00:09:53,010 --> 00:09:55,512 So I think those who lay their lives on the line for Rome 77 00:09:56,054 --> 00:09:58,223 deserve far more than simply our gratitude. 78 00:09:58,932 --> 00:09:59,767 Thank you. 79 00:10:06,273 --> 00:10:07,524 Emperor... 80 00:10:07,608 --> 00:10:10,277 -I could not agree more. -An excellent idea. 81 00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:14,114 It's the right thing to do, and precisely the right time to do it. 82 00:10:14,198 --> 00:10:15,991 Your support means a lot to me. 83 00:10:17,034 --> 00:10:18,494 Emperor, please. 84 00:10:19,036 --> 00:10:22,831 The legions have spent eight years of their lives in Germania. 85 00:10:23,332 --> 00:10:25,918 We, Rome, 86 00:10:26,001 --> 00:10:28,378 owe them an enormous debt. 87 00:10:29,671 --> 00:10:31,840 A gift of rich, fertile lands upon which to settle 88 00:10:31,924 --> 00:10:33,467 seems like the least the Empire can do. 89 00:10:33,550 --> 00:10:35,010 Exactly. Which is why I proposed-- 90 00:10:35,094 --> 00:10:38,430 May I ask which areas you are considering? 91 00:10:39,223 --> 00:10:41,767 Etruria? Campania? Sardinia? 92 00:10:42,351 --> 00:10:43,936 Perhaps Macedonia? 93 00:10:45,395 --> 00:10:47,314 An excellent question, Senator. 94 00:10:47,815 --> 00:10:50,317 And to be honest, I haven't had the time to get into specifics. 95 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:51,318 And why would you? 96 00:10:51,902 --> 00:10:53,862 You have far more pressing concerns to attend to. 97 00:10:54,530 --> 00:10:56,448 If I may, Emperor, 98 00:10:56,532 --> 00:10:58,826 offer the Senate's assistance in this matter? 99 00:10:59,827 --> 00:11:02,412 You have just made your triumphant return home. 100 00:11:04,164 --> 00:11:08,210 The process of assessing and allocating 101 00:11:08,293 --> 00:11:13,757 the most desirable plots of land in our vast empire... 102 00:11:14,591 --> 00:11:15,843 This takes time. 103 00:11:17,219 --> 00:11:20,305 Time better spent reacquainting yourself with Rome and... 104 00:11:20,848 --> 00:11:23,517 introducing yourself to your subjects. 105 00:11:24,768 --> 00:11:27,020 That's a very generous offer, Senator. 106 00:11:27,604 --> 00:11:31,567 Please. Your father was a great friend to the Senate. 107 00:11:32,484 --> 00:11:37,739 If it is within our power to make your transition to the throne smoother, 108 00:11:39,992 --> 00:11:41,827 it would be an honor. 109 00:11:48,459 --> 00:11:50,627 I gratefully accept your offer, Senator. 110 00:11:51,462 --> 00:11:53,297 This seems like something that can only benefit 111 00:11:53,380 --> 00:11:54,631 from the Senate's expertise. 112 00:11:54,715 --> 00:11:57,968 Exactly. We deal with this sort of thing every day. 113 00:11:58,051 --> 00:11:59,136 114 00:12:00,095 --> 00:12:01,013 Why... 115 00:12:01,847 --> 00:12:04,850 bother yourself with mundane administrative tasks? 116 00:12:04,933 --> 00:12:07,394 There will be much more of that in the months and years to come. 117 00:12:07,853 --> 00:12:08,812 Fine then. 118 00:12:08,896 --> 00:12:10,898 Keep me informed of any developments. 119 00:12:13,609 --> 00:12:15,402 Absolutely. You'll be the first to know. 120 00:12:20,741 --> 00:12:24,161 Your doubts were unfounded, Senator Dio. 121 00:12:25,287 --> 00:12:29,541 -The Emperor is a boy. -But he is still the Emperor. 122 00:12:34,922 --> 00:12:36,882 Against the advice of the Senate, 123 00:12:37,633 --> 00:12:40,636 Commodus ended the war against the Germanic tribes, 124 00:12:42,096 --> 00:12:45,724 losing favor among some of Rome's most influential citizens... 125 00:12:51,438 --> 00:12:54,983 including a senator named Quintianus. 126 00:12:58,862 --> 00:13:00,280 With Lucilla's backing, 127 00:13:00,948 --> 00:13:04,785 the senator begins to lay the groundwork for his first play... 128 00:13:07,579 --> 00:13:13,043 believing he can undermine the Emperor if the Senate takes credit for the gifts. 129 00:13:18,090 --> 00:13:19,133 Senators, 130 00:13:19,216 --> 00:13:22,511 part of that aristocratic elite, could actually be a threat 131 00:13:22,594 --> 00:13:25,097 in certain circumstances to the Emperor. 132 00:13:26,932 --> 00:13:29,935 They had a bit more autonomy, a bit more wealth, 133 00:13:30,727 --> 00:13:34,189 and the familial background that some of them could compete 134 00:13:34,273 --> 00:13:38,944 in certain contexts with imperial power if the situation was just right. 135 00:13:40,696 --> 00:13:44,074 So they were not always trustworthy in that sense. 136 00:13:44,158 --> 00:13:46,743 137 00:14:00,924 --> 00:14:01,842 Emperor... 138 00:14:08,932 --> 00:14:11,560 Saoterus and Cleander are here to see you. 139 00:14:19,276 --> 00:14:21,028 - Emperor... - What is it? 140 00:14:21,111 --> 00:14:22,029 This. 141 00:14:32,539 --> 00:14:36,126 "The Senate hereby announces a gift to the brave legions..." 142 00:14:38,545 --> 00:14:39,546 The Senate? 143 00:14:41,423 --> 00:14:42,382 Where did this come from? 144 00:14:42,466 --> 00:14:44,259 It was posted in the forum. 145 00:14:45,928 --> 00:14:47,471 This was my gift. 146 00:14:48,514 --> 00:14:50,307 My name is nowhere on here. 147 00:14:57,981 --> 00:14:59,525 They offer their assistance, 148 00:15:00,484 --> 00:15:01,318 and then they do this? 149 00:15:03,946 --> 00:15:07,324 Now my soldiers think their Emperor places no value on their service. 150 00:15:10,869 --> 00:15:12,579 That only the Senate honors them. 151 00:15:14,456 --> 00:15:15,791 I have to do something. 152 00:15:16,625 --> 00:15:18,293 I'll tell you what you do. 153 00:15:19,253 --> 00:15:21,672 Let the streets run red with their blood. 154 00:15:22,631 --> 00:15:25,342 Just tell me which ones, and I will see to it myself. 155 00:15:26,427 --> 00:15:27,678 If we kill them... 156 00:15:29,263 --> 00:15:30,347 Emperor. 157 00:15:30,973 --> 00:15:33,058 Punishing the Senate by spilling their blood 158 00:15:33,142 --> 00:15:34,518 would send a strong message, 159 00:15:34,601 --> 00:15:37,646 but the streets would be in turmoil. 160 00:15:38,397 --> 00:15:41,191 So soon after you have brought peace to the Empire. 161 00:15:41,275 --> 00:15:44,319 -It's the last thing the people want. -Who cares what the people want? 162 00:15:44,403 --> 00:15:45,863 I do. 163 00:15:45,946 --> 00:15:46,822 Emperor, I did not mean to say-- 164 00:15:46,905 --> 00:15:47,990 You're angry. 165 00:15:49,116 --> 00:15:50,242 We all are. 166 00:15:52,286 --> 00:15:53,620 Saoterus is right. 167 00:15:55,456 --> 00:15:56,999 We must settle this another way. 168 00:15:58,083 --> 00:16:00,252 -We must-- -We must stab them back, 169 00:16:00,753 --> 00:16:02,504 but not to draw blood. 170 00:16:05,924 --> 00:16:08,761 For what do Senators love more than life itself? 171 00:16:11,346 --> 00:16:12,347 Money. 172 00:16:13,682 --> 00:16:16,059 Then that's where you stick the knife. 173 00:16:19,062 --> 00:16:20,105 Good. 174 00:16:21,231 --> 00:16:23,400 Good. Come back in the morning. 175 00:16:27,613 --> 00:16:28,655 For Commodus, 176 00:16:29,239 --> 00:16:32,951 the Senate's betrayal is a decisive move against his reign. 177 00:16:34,244 --> 00:16:36,580 And he knows to maintain his authority, 178 00:16:37,456 --> 00:16:39,958 he'll need to devise a counterattack. 179 00:16:41,502 --> 00:16:44,421 Essential for understanding Roman social relations 180 00:16:44,505 --> 00:16:47,049 is the whole idea of patron and client. 181 00:16:47,132 --> 00:16:49,635 So it was very, very important, in the case 182 00:16:49,718 --> 00:16:52,137 of these donatives to Roman soldiers, 183 00:16:52,221 --> 00:16:53,972 where was the source they were coming from? 184 00:16:54,056 --> 00:16:57,017 Was it coming from the Emperor or was it coming from the Senate itself? 185 00:17:04,775 --> 00:17:06,944 Finally, Gentlemen... 186 00:17:07,945 --> 00:17:10,405 I would just like to thank you for the assistance you gave 187 00:17:10,489 --> 00:17:12,491 in arranging my gift to the soldiers. 188 00:17:13,158 --> 00:17:14,952 Should you need anything else? 189 00:17:15,661 --> 00:17:18,539 I've been told that the lands you chose are some of the finest in the Empire. 190 00:17:19,123 --> 00:17:21,208 My soldiers are extremely grateful. 191 00:17:21,291 --> 00:17:22,876 That means everything to us. 192 00:17:24,503 --> 00:17:25,504 I've been thinking... 193 00:17:26,171 --> 00:17:28,507 They're not the only ones who sacrificed. 194 00:17:29,258 --> 00:17:30,092 Emperor. 195 00:17:30,175 --> 00:17:34,596 Compared to the brave legions, our sacrifices have been minimal. 196 00:17:35,222 --> 00:17:37,057 I was actually speaking about the people. 197 00:17:40,269 --> 00:17:43,355 Well, what I meant was-- 198 00:17:43,439 --> 00:17:45,441 Is that this goes without saying. 199 00:17:46,400 --> 00:17:48,026 The people made great sacrifices 200 00:17:48,110 --> 00:17:50,154 and offered steadfast support throughout the war. 201 00:17:50,737 --> 00:17:51,738 Exactly. 202 00:17:52,906 --> 00:17:54,825 So I was thinking one way I could thank them... 203 00:17:56,243 --> 00:17:57,703 is to stage a day of games. 204 00:18:00,205 --> 00:18:01,123 Games. 205 00:18:02,166 --> 00:18:03,000 Yes. 206 00:18:03,500 --> 00:18:04,918 On the first Saturday of next month. 207 00:18:05,878 --> 00:18:08,839 A massive day of gladiator games... 208 00:18:10,257 --> 00:18:12,760 ushering in a new era of peace in the Empire. 209 00:18:13,886 --> 00:18:14,720 Emperor... 210 00:18:15,929 --> 00:18:19,141 Please do not mistake our reticence to imply disagreement. 211 00:18:19,224 --> 00:18:20,893 The people deserve a day of games 212 00:18:20,976 --> 00:18:23,270 and much more, without question. 213 00:18:24,897 --> 00:18:26,148 But if I may speak freely... 214 00:18:26,940 --> 00:18:27,816 Of course. 215 00:18:28,567 --> 00:18:30,402 Imperial games at the Coliseum, 216 00:18:31,069 --> 00:18:33,530 even for a single day, are a costly undertaking. 217 00:18:34,656 --> 00:18:36,575 And after eight years of war, 218 00:18:36,658 --> 00:18:38,660 the treasury has been stretched to the limit. 219 00:18:38,744 --> 00:18:39,912 I understand. 220 00:18:39,995 --> 00:18:42,206 Money would surely have to be raised through taxation. 221 00:18:42,289 --> 00:18:43,332 And, well... 222 00:18:44,041 --> 00:18:46,585 To tax the people for the very games you are staging for them? 223 00:18:46,668 --> 00:18:48,796 -Well, it would be-- -Unacceptable. 224 00:18:50,255 --> 00:18:52,341 If I may speak freely. 225 00:18:53,342 --> 00:18:56,303 You're right, Dio. 226 00:18:57,012 --> 00:18:58,514 The people shouldn't be taxed. 227 00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:03,143 And they won't be. 228 00:19:04,895 --> 00:19:07,106 I will see to it that these games are paid for. 229 00:19:09,399 --> 00:19:10,859 Now, if you will excuse me. 230 00:19:16,448 --> 00:19:19,493 Commodus has launched a strike against the Senate, 231 00:19:20,494 --> 00:19:23,205 demanding an even larger gift for his people... 232 00:19:24,081 --> 00:19:25,415 a day of games. 233 00:19:29,294 --> 00:19:32,589 234 00:19:33,132 --> 00:19:36,718 First staged as part of funeral rites for the elite class, 235 00:19:38,679 --> 00:19:43,350 gladiator games have become a popular spectator sport of the Roman people. 236 00:19:46,061 --> 00:19:47,938 Featuring violent fights... 237 00:19:49,648 --> 00:19:51,692 and public executions... 238 00:19:53,861 --> 00:19:56,905 used by emperors to gain support. 239 00:20:03,036 --> 00:20:04,955 People would be put to death. 240 00:20:06,540 --> 00:20:08,667 Then you had wild beast shows. 241 00:20:09,334 --> 00:20:12,713 You had exotic animals released into the arena, 242 00:20:12,796 --> 00:20:14,214 maybe set against one another. 243 00:20:18,719 --> 00:20:22,097 And then as the climax, you had a gladiatorial combat, 244 00:20:23,432 --> 00:20:27,770 and there was the feeling that gladiators were the headline act. 245 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:34,818 By staging an elaborate day of gladiator games, 246 00:20:35,903 --> 00:20:39,490 Commodus believes he has a way to win over the Roman people... 247 00:20:43,285 --> 00:20:45,329 while undercutting the Senate. 248 00:20:51,752 --> 00:20:53,462 Well, that sounds fine. 249 00:20:54,296 --> 00:20:57,549 - If you need to discuss it further-- - Dio. Did you hear? 250 00:21:01,887 --> 00:21:02,888 No... 251 00:21:04,306 --> 00:21:06,892 -Judging from your state of agitation-- -He deceived us. 252 00:21:07,893 --> 00:21:09,061 -He? -The Emperor. 253 00:21:09,770 --> 00:21:11,814 What exactly did the Emperor do? 254 00:21:11,897 --> 00:21:14,983 He is taxing us, Senator. 255 00:21:15,067 --> 00:21:17,444 For the full cost of the games. 256 00:21:20,572 --> 00:21:21,406 I see. 257 00:21:23,075 --> 00:21:25,452 What is so amusing about that? 258 00:21:25,536 --> 00:21:27,454 "I will see to it that these games are paid for!" 259 00:21:27,538 --> 00:21:29,540 And it would seem he is doing just that. 260 00:21:29,623 --> 00:21:31,458 Paid for, by us. 261 00:21:31,542 --> 00:21:32,751 And you are just going to stand there? 262 00:21:34,086 --> 00:21:36,588 If his father were alive to see this disrespect-- 263 00:21:36,672 --> 00:21:39,049 I will give the Emperor his due. 264 00:21:41,468 --> 00:21:44,638 Going forward, I think it would be wise that we all did. 265 00:22:01,697 --> 00:22:04,700 By forcing the Senate to pay for his games, 266 00:22:05,409 --> 00:22:07,661 Commodus has secured his revenge. 267 00:22:11,331 --> 00:22:15,169 But Quintianus refuses to admit defeat. 268 00:22:31,018 --> 00:22:31,977 To the Senate. 269 00:22:32,060 --> 00:22:33,479 I'll drink to that. 270 00:22:37,858 --> 00:22:39,860 Well, this is just the first step. 271 00:22:39,943 --> 00:22:42,237 We need to show the Senate that if they cross Commodus again-- 272 00:22:42,321 --> 00:22:44,031 We already showed them that. 273 00:22:44,531 --> 00:22:45,491 And you think that's enough? 274 00:22:45,949 --> 00:22:46,784 I do. 275 00:22:47,826 --> 00:22:49,369 And you think they won't respond? 276 00:22:49,453 --> 00:22:51,288 Who cares if they respond? 277 00:22:51,371 --> 00:22:53,040 They're not who you should be focusing on. 278 00:22:53,123 --> 00:22:55,584 Emperor, with all due respect, I-- 279 00:22:55,667 --> 00:22:56,877 Let him finish. 280 00:22:58,212 --> 00:23:00,005 You came back to Rome for a reason, 281 00:23:00,089 --> 00:23:01,757 not to play games with the Senate. 282 00:23:01,840 --> 00:23:03,217 They'll never give you your due. 283 00:23:03,926 --> 00:23:04,885 But the people. 284 00:23:05,302 --> 00:23:07,554 What did they do when you announced your games? 285 00:23:08,430 --> 00:23:09,848 They were chanting my name in the streets. 286 00:23:10,599 --> 00:23:13,393 Giving their thanks to their Emperor. 287 00:23:13,477 --> 00:23:15,312 I couldn't have said it better myself. 288 00:23:16,271 --> 00:23:18,065 And doesn't that show you exactly 289 00:23:18,148 --> 00:23:20,234 where your attention should be? 290 00:23:21,610 --> 00:23:23,737 291 00:23:27,574 --> 00:23:28,408 Drink. 292 00:23:28,492 --> 00:23:29,827 Tonight we celebrate. 293 00:23:32,996 --> 00:23:35,749 Commodus has outwitted the Senate... 294 00:23:36,834 --> 00:23:39,294 and guaranteed the funding of his games. 295 00:23:40,754 --> 00:23:42,423 But to win over the people, 296 00:23:43,048 --> 00:23:46,552 he's convinced he has to do more than stage a spectacle. 297 00:23:50,722 --> 00:23:52,391 Soon after taking the throne, 298 00:23:53,058 --> 00:23:56,061 Commodus launches a massive P.R. campaign 299 00:23:56,145 --> 00:23:59,231 commissioning dozens of statues in his image, 300 00:23:59,314 --> 00:24:02,901 and minting thousands of coins with his profile. 301 00:24:03,527 --> 00:24:06,363 Commodus made sure that he maintained the support 302 00:24:06,447 --> 00:24:08,115 of the Roman people. 303 00:24:08,198 --> 00:24:11,702 Coins are a great way for Emperors to advertise their reign. 304 00:24:12,661 --> 00:24:16,832 It's a way that they can show themselves as they want to be seen. 305 00:24:22,504 --> 00:24:25,382 People of Rome, thank you! 306 00:24:26,091 --> 00:24:27,968 And may the Gods be with you! 307 00:24:36,727 --> 00:24:41,231 Commodus was very interested in popular appeal, 308 00:24:41,315 --> 00:24:43,859 and so many of his programs, 309 00:24:43,942 --> 00:24:46,820 such as the donation of monies to the people 310 00:24:46,904 --> 00:24:51,033 were aimed around garnering popular support. 311 00:24:52,284 --> 00:24:54,578 These were moves that Roman Emperors made 312 00:24:54,661 --> 00:24:59,500 to really bask in the glow of popular acclaim. 313 00:25:13,430 --> 00:25:16,683 As the Emperor's popularity continues to grow, 314 00:25:17,976 --> 00:25:22,898 Lucilla realizes the time has come to put her plan in motion. 315 00:25:24,191 --> 00:25:27,069 And with her connections in the Senate in place, 316 00:25:28,320 --> 00:25:31,740 she makes her next move to dethrone her brother. 317 00:25:33,450 --> 00:25:39,331 Lucilla resented what is essentially a form of honorific demotion. 318 00:25:41,375 --> 00:25:45,254 And this resentment seemed to have worked with 319 00:25:45,337 --> 00:25:49,758 the other resentments among the leading senators and aristocrats, 320 00:25:49,842 --> 00:25:54,638 who also felt that Commodus had started to infringe upon their dignity and honor. 321 00:25:55,973 --> 00:25:58,600 So what Lucilla may actually represent 322 00:25:58,684 --> 00:26:02,563 is the sentiments of the traditional aristocracy. 323 00:26:02,646 --> 00:26:05,941 And their willingness to move against a sitting emperor. 324 00:26:10,487 --> 00:26:12,072 Lucilla, this is your brother. 325 00:26:12,739 --> 00:26:15,117 Yes, I'm well aware of his relationship to me. 326 00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:16,869 He's the Emperor of Rome. 327 00:26:16,952 --> 00:26:18,579 Only for as long as he lives. 328 00:26:19,621 --> 00:26:21,415 It sounds as though something happened tonight. 329 00:26:21,874 --> 00:26:25,878 Nothing happened tonight. This is about a lifetime of disrespect. 330 00:26:25,961 --> 00:26:27,337 You're upset. Sit down. 331 00:26:27,421 --> 00:26:28,756 I do not need to sit down. 332 00:26:28,839 --> 00:26:30,966 -Have a drink of wine. -I do not need wine. 333 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:33,510 I need him dead. 334 00:26:34,261 --> 00:26:35,804 And I need a drink. 335 00:26:35,888 --> 00:26:37,681 You need a backbone. 336 00:26:37,765 --> 00:26:39,850 You know, if the Emperor were to die tonight, 337 00:26:39,933 --> 00:26:41,977 I would not shed a tear. 338 00:26:43,270 --> 00:26:44,480 But to murder... 339 00:26:46,482 --> 00:26:49,067 -There are other ways-- -It is the only way. 340 00:26:49,651 --> 00:26:53,447 You have underestimated him already, and he only grows stronger. 341 00:26:53,530 --> 00:26:56,033 Are you so blind you cannot see that? 342 00:26:58,368 --> 00:27:03,540 You are letting your hatred blind you. 343 00:27:07,086 --> 00:27:10,923 Senator, my hatred gives me clarity. 344 00:27:12,549 --> 00:27:13,926 But tell me, 345 00:27:14,843 --> 00:27:17,137 what does your cowardice do for you? 346 00:27:24,812 --> 00:27:27,064 While the Senator is reluctant to act, 347 00:27:27,773 --> 00:27:30,359 Lucilla's anger continues to grow... 348 00:27:31,568 --> 00:27:34,071 knowing she'll have to follow through with her plan... 349 00:27:34,905 --> 00:27:37,491 with or without Quintianus. 350 00:27:49,503 --> 00:27:51,422 After announcing his day of games, 351 00:27:53,006 --> 00:27:55,759 Commodus takes his campaign for the people... 352 00:27:56,218 --> 00:27:57,594 a step further. 353 00:27:58,846 --> 00:28:00,806 Saoterus, my brother. 354 00:28:00,889 --> 00:28:01,890 You called for me? 355 00:28:13,777 --> 00:28:14,820 What is this? 356 00:28:15,863 --> 00:28:16,947 Open it. 357 00:28:20,951 --> 00:28:23,287 358 00:28:38,010 --> 00:28:41,722 Commodus has given Saoterus one of the highest honors in Rome... 359 00:28:43,098 --> 00:28:44,641 known as the signet ring. 360 00:28:47,019 --> 00:28:48,353 Commodus... 361 00:28:49,855 --> 00:28:51,356 You deserve this and more. 362 00:29:17,674 --> 00:29:22,137 The signet ring was used to seal letters, orders, et cetera in wax. 363 00:29:23,013 --> 00:29:26,475 It was about as close a guarantee as you could get, 364 00:29:26,558 --> 00:29:27,601 given the technology at the time, 365 00:29:27,684 --> 00:29:31,563 that an item in question was emanating from the Emperor. 366 00:29:34,858 --> 00:29:36,235 Thank you, brother. 367 00:29:48,831 --> 00:29:51,250 In giving the ring to his most trusted friend, 368 00:29:54,294 --> 00:29:57,798 Commodus has named Saoterus his closest advisor. 369 00:29:59,883 --> 00:30:02,094 And as one of the few men he can trust, 370 00:30:03,178 --> 00:30:07,015 Commodus believes Saoterus will appeal to the common people. 371 00:30:09,143 --> 00:30:13,313 Commodus, once he takes power, is keen to become his own man, 372 00:30:13,397 --> 00:30:17,025 is keen to break away from this group that he sees as being 373 00:30:17,109 --> 00:30:18,694 loyal to his father, 374 00:30:18,777 --> 00:30:21,864 always comparing him negatively with his father. 375 00:30:21,947 --> 00:30:24,575 And instead, he looks to appoint his own men. 376 00:30:25,159 --> 00:30:27,786 People who are freed men, former slaves, 377 00:30:27,870 --> 00:30:30,664 who are from the lower ranks of society. 378 00:30:30,747 --> 00:30:33,709 379 00:30:47,181 --> 00:30:48,432 Gentlemen... 380 00:30:49,099 --> 00:30:51,101 My apologies for keeping you waiting. 381 00:30:51,185 --> 00:30:52,728 The Emperor had some business 382 00:30:52,811 --> 00:30:55,022 he wished to discuss with me before I departed. 383 00:30:55,105 --> 00:30:56,482 The Emperor is not joining us? 384 00:30:56,565 --> 00:30:58,066 He has sent me in his stead. 385 00:30:58,150 --> 00:30:59,985 In his stead? 386 00:31:00,527 --> 00:31:02,488 He has named me Chief Aide. 387 00:31:03,113 --> 00:31:06,742 I am to act as his proxy in all matters pertaining to this body. 388 00:31:08,035 --> 00:31:10,245 It's all here in writing. With the Emperor's, 389 00:31:10,329 --> 00:31:12,372 and my, official seal. 390 00:31:15,042 --> 00:31:15,918 Well, this is... 391 00:31:16,418 --> 00:31:20,339 -This is-- -This is a momentous occasion, Saoterus. 392 00:31:21,131 --> 00:31:22,758 Give the Emperor our warmest regards 393 00:31:22,841 --> 00:31:25,677 and let him know that we look forward to meeting with him, 394 00:31:25,761 --> 00:31:27,763 -should the need arise. -Of course. 395 00:31:28,347 --> 00:31:30,015 And now with that bit of business out of the way, 396 00:31:30,682 --> 00:31:32,976 let me share this document with your scribe. 397 00:31:34,895 --> 00:31:37,564 This is a disgrace to Rome, 398 00:31:38,732 --> 00:31:43,487 yet you stand and smile at the freedman who now rules over you. 399 00:31:43,570 --> 00:31:46,698 I merely welcomed the man who is here at the Emperor's request. 400 00:31:46,782 --> 00:31:48,951 The whim of the Emperor. 401 00:31:49,785 --> 00:31:53,455 -A man not fit to rule. -But, in fact, he does rule. 402 00:31:53,956 --> 00:31:55,374 For now. 403 00:31:56,291 --> 00:31:57,960 Until something is done. 404 00:31:58,043 --> 00:31:59,962 What, may I ask you, could be done? 405 00:32:01,130 --> 00:32:01,964 Gentlemen... 406 00:32:03,257 --> 00:32:05,008 -Shall we begin? -Absolutely. 407 00:32:07,761 --> 00:32:10,305 Gentlemen, the Senate is in session. 408 00:32:10,389 --> 00:32:12,391 409 00:32:14,726 --> 00:32:17,271 Commodus had difficulty 410 00:32:17,354 --> 00:32:20,649 in his relationships with the Roman Senate, 411 00:32:20,732 --> 00:32:24,862 partially because he chose as his advisors 412 00:32:24,945 --> 00:32:29,908 people who had originally been slaves in his court. 413 00:32:32,703 --> 00:32:35,038 The Senate was not included 414 00:32:35,122 --> 00:32:36,707 in his inner circle. 415 00:32:36,790 --> 00:32:40,711 And this was perhaps the most dangerous choice 416 00:32:40,794 --> 00:32:42,713 that Commodus made during his reign. 417 00:32:45,924 --> 00:32:47,009 For Quintianus, 418 00:32:50,471 --> 00:32:53,724 Commodus has dealt the ultimate insult to the Senate. 419 00:32:56,685 --> 00:32:59,772 And he realizes the only way to settle the conflict... 420 00:33:00,522 --> 00:33:02,733 is to put an end to the Emperor's reign. 421 00:33:04,067 --> 00:33:06,195 422 00:33:12,993 --> 00:33:15,704 Oh by the Gods, I wish you'd been there... 423 00:33:15,788 --> 00:33:19,416 just to see the look on Quintianus's face. 424 00:33:21,585 --> 00:33:26,548 The son of a freedman walking into the Senate, 425 00:33:26,632 --> 00:33:28,801 commanding their attention. 426 00:33:30,844 --> 00:33:31,845 Oh, brother. 427 00:33:43,482 --> 00:33:46,235 Senator Quintianus, this is an unexpected visit. 428 00:33:46,318 --> 00:33:48,445 -I had to see you. -And uninvited. 429 00:33:48,529 --> 00:33:49,696 It couldn't wait. 430 00:33:50,489 --> 00:33:51,782 Apparently not. 431 00:33:53,242 --> 00:33:55,994 But I happen to have been asleep, and having a very pleasant dream. 432 00:33:57,371 --> 00:33:59,373 Commodus must die. 433 00:34:00,999 --> 00:34:02,167 My goodness. 434 00:34:02,751 --> 00:34:04,545 What on Earth did my little brother do to you? 435 00:34:04,628 --> 00:34:06,046 He has no honor. 436 00:34:07,256 --> 00:34:11,343 Only contempt for everything the Rome you and I know stands for. 437 00:34:11,427 --> 00:34:14,179 To name a freedman to rule over the Senate! 438 00:34:16,056 --> 00:34:17,057 439 00:34:24,857 --> 00:34:26,483 As resentment against her brother 440 00:34:26,567 --> 00:34:28,026 grows in the Senate, 441 00:34:29,027 --> 00:34:31,989 Lucilla sees an opportunity to further her plan. 442 00:34:33,699 --> 00:34:36,910 But she's not the only one in the palace with an agenda. 443 00:34:39,329 --> 00:34:41,165 Slaves were instruments. 444 00:34:41,248 --> 00:34:45,210 They were extensions of whoever owned them. 445 00:34:45,294 --> 00:34:48,046 They were nonexistent individuals. 446 00:34:48,130 --> 00:34:50,841 So you would have Romans with their elite slaves 447 00:34:50,924 --> 00:34:52,176 that knew all of their secrets, 448 00:34:52,259 --> 00:34:54,803 knew everything that was going on on a day-to-day basis. 449 00:34:54,887 --> 00:34:58,265 And the clueless master that believes he has everything tucked away 450 00:34:58,348 --> 00:34:59,767 and nobody knows what's going on, 451 00:34:59,850 --> 00:35:01,560 when, of course, the slaves know everything. 452 00:35:05,481 --> 00:35:08,066 After watching Saoterus rise to power 453 00:35:08,859 --> 00:35:11,153 and win the trust of the Emperor, 454 00:35:13,781 --> 00:35:17,242 Cleander is determined to take his place... 455 00:35:18,410 --> 00:35:23,916 and will do anything to seize the position for himself. 456 00:35:47,940 --> 00:35:49,274 What did you hear? 457 00:35:49,983 --> 00:35:53,362 I overheard Senator Quintianus and Lucilla talking. 458 00:35:54,238 --> 00:35:56,323 They plan to murder the Emperor. 459 00:35:56,657 --> 00:35:57,783 When was this? 460 00:35:57,866 --> 00:35:59,243 Nearly two hours ago. 461 00:35:59,952 --> 00:36:03,163 -Who else was there? -I'm not sure. Just me, I think. 462 00:36:05,541 --> 00:36:07,376 Go back to Lucilla's quarters. 463 00:36:07,918 --> 00:36:10,003 -Yes. -Go... 464 00:36:18,220 --> 00:36:20,806 465 00:36:28,772 --> 00:36:29,606 Madame? 466 00:36:30,023 --> 00:36:31,483 Yes, what is it? 467 00:36:31,567 --> 00:36:34,403 Sorry to disturb you, but we have a... 468 00:36:34,987 --> 00:36:35,988 Cleander. 469 00:36:36,572 --> 00:36:37,448 ...here to see you. 470 00:36:39,158 --> 00:36:40,284 Thank you, Tatiana. 471 00:36:48,083 --> 00:36:49,293 Sorry to intrude. 472 00:36:50,377 --> 00:36:51,879 But I was just passing by and realized... 473 00:36:53,505 --> 00:36:55,007 I've never been in here before. 474 00:36:57,634 --> 00:36:58,886 Prepare my bath... 475 00:37:01,764 --> 00:37:02,848 If I'd have known you were coming, 476 00:37:02,931 --> 00:37:05,684 I would have had the cook prepare something more substantial... 477 00:37:07,853 --> 00:37:10,439 -No need. I won't be long. -Is that a promise? 478 00:37:18,030 --> 00:37:19,573 Just long enough to tell you... 479 00:37:22,868 --> 00:37:24,119 I know everything... 480 00:37:25,662 --> 00:37:27,372 about your plans for the Emperor. 481 00:37:31,668 --> 00:37:34,129 Clearly, I have no idea what you're talking about. 482 00:37:38,467 --> 00:37:39,468 Clearly... 483 00:37:43,514 --> 00:37:44,890 Which is a shame, 484 00:37:44,973 --> 00:37:47,935 given that anyone plotting to kill the Emperor... 485 00:37:49,812 --> 00:37:52,981 could certainly use someone close to him on their side. 486 00:37:56,318 --> 00:37:57,402 Tatiana. 487 00:37:58,320 --> 00:37:59,655 Yes, Madame? 488 00:37:59,738 --> 00:38:01,115 Never mind my bath. 489 00:38:01,824 --> 00:38:03,283 Our guest is very hungry. 490 00:38:04,660 --> 00:38:06,161 Prepare him a nice meal. 491 00:38:07,246 --> 00:38:09,123 We have much to discuss. 492 00:38:17,256 --> 00:38:19,758 There are several moments in the Empire, 493 00:38:19,842 --> 00:38:21,260 Commodus is one example, 494 00:38:21,802 --> 00:38:25,222 in which there's a nexus of lower-status people around the Emperor 495 00:38:25,305 --> 00:38:26,682 who are perceived as his friends 496 00:38:26,765 --> 00:38:28,684 and are thought of as dangerous for this reason. 497 00:38:29,518 --> 00:38:32,438 And because power emanates from a single point, 498 00:38:32,980 --> 00:38:36,066 anyone else who wants access to that power has to be close. 499 00:38:36,775 --> 00:38:38,861 500 00:38:45,033 --> 00:38:49,204 I know that each of you have taken great risks to be here. 501 00:38:51,373 --> 00:38:52,833 This is your one chance. 502 00:38:54,293 --> 00:38:57,296 The future of Rome is at stake. 503 00:38:58,630 --> 00:39:02,801 Commodus is destroying everything that we hold dear. 504 00:39:03,302 --> 00:39:04,261 Our tradition, 505 00:39:05,429 --> 00:39:06,722 our culture. 506 00:39:07,848 --> 00:39:09,933 He must be stopped. 507 00:39:20,402 --> 00:39:21,320 Good. 508 00:39:22,780 --> 00:39:25,991 It is all going to happen at the Games. 509 00:39:26,617 --> 00:39:27,576 Cleander? 510 00:39:29,661 --> 00:39:31,497 The most important person to remove... 511 00:39:32,748 --> 00:39:34,166 is Saoterus. 512 00:39:37,336 --> 00:39:38,879 And I will take care of that. 513 00:39:42,299 --> 00:39:43,926 514 00:39:45,928 --> 00:39:48,931 Roman Emperors were the most powerful people on the planet. 515 00:39:49,973 --> 00:39:55,145 It perhaps is not surprising that many men wanted to have a part of that power 516 00:39:55,229 --> 00:39:57,815 and looked to take control themselves. 517 00:39:57,898 --> 00:39:59,316 And so throughout the Empire, 518 00:39:59,399 --> 00:40:02,194 we find that assassination attempts are quite common. 519 00:40:02,277 --> 00:40:04,196 520 00:40:04,988 --> 00:40:07,449 As Lucilla and members of the Senate 521 00:40:07,533 --> 00:40:08,826 plot their overthrow... 522 00:40:13,288 --> 00:40:17,543 Cleander knows this is his opportunity to eliminate Saoterus. 523 00:40:19,294 --> 00:40:21,547 And with all eyes on the Emperor's games, 524 00:40:22,506 --> 00:40:24,508 he's determined to take advantage. 525 00:40:30,973 --> 00:40:33,851 526 00:40:34,768 --> 00:40:36,437 After months of planning, 527 00:40:37,438 --> 00:40:40,524 the eve of the Emperor's games has arrived. 528 00:40:44,027 --> 00:40:48,282 But while Commodus prepares for one of his most important days as Emperor, 529 00:40:55,622 --> 00:40:58,500 Lucilla has recruited influential senators... 530 00:40:59,042 --> 00:41:01,587 and members of Commodus's inner circle... 531 00:41:02,212 --> 00:41:04,757 with a plan to dethrone the Emperor. 532 00:41:09,303 --> 00:41:12,389 Lucilla plots to have Commodus assassinated. 533 00:41:13,974 --> 00:41:16,769 It may have been that she was simply after power. 534 00:41:16,852 --> 00:41:19,229 Perhaps she wanted to be Empress. 535 00:41:20,856 --> 00:41:23,233 Or perhaps it was already clear to her 536 00:41:23,317 --> 00:41:27,863 that her younger brother was just not up to the job of being Emperor, 537 00:41:27,946 --> 00:41:29,740 and so needed to be got rid of 538 00:41:29,865 --> 00:41:33,202 before he threatened the safety of the Empire as a whole. 539 00:41:38,290 --> 00:41:42,002 540 00:41:48,967 --> 00:41:50,511 On the day of the games, 541 00:41:51,095 --> 00:41:53,931 50,000 people crowd into the arena.... 542 00:41:56,433 --> 00:42:00,521 to see battles and performances by more than 100 gladiators... 543 00:42:02,648 --> 00:42:04,650 and thousands of wild animals. 544 00:42:12,991 --> 00:42:16,870 These were celebrations that involved the entire city of Rome. 545 00:42:17,371 --> 00:42:19,706 They would be shown throughout the day 546 00:42:19,790 --> 00:42:21,125 the glory of the Empire, 547 00:42:21,208 --> 00:42:23,710 the glory of the Emperor who was paying for all of this. 548 00:42:24,378 --> 00:42:26,088 They would be, of course, encouraged to be loyal 549 00:42:26,171 --> 00:42:28,006 and see how great their Emperor was, 550 00:42:28,090 --> 00:42:29,967 that he provided all of these things. 551 00:42:33,929 --> 00:42:35,431 But not everyone in Rome... 552 00:42:37,224 --> 00:42:38,725 is in the Coliseum. 553 00:42:42,396 --> 00:42:44,064 Look at this, Saoterus. 554 00:42:44,148 --> 00:42:46,191 Empty streets means a full Coliseum. 555 00:42:48,694 --> 00:42:51,905 Perhaps, some preliminary games? 556 00:42:53,157 --> 00:42:54,783 The Emperor is expecting us. 557 00:42:55,576 --> 00:42:57,744 If anyone will understand, it's Commodus. 558 00:42:57,828 --> 00:42:59,204 Cleander. 559 00:43:01,331 --> 00:43:03,542 The games won't start for another half hour. 560 00:43:03,625 --> 00:43:05,794 And I know for a fact, you won't need that long. 561 00:43:18,223 --> 00:43:20,184 Emperor Commodus! 562 00:43:37,117 --> 00:43:40,204 Let the games begin! 563 00:43:40,704 --> 00:43:41,997 564 00:43:59,098 --> 00:44:00,557 I'm sure they're on their way. 565 00:44:01,266 --> 00:44:03,519 -What other business could there be? -They'll be here. 566 00:44:06,396 --> 00:44:08,148 Come here, you. 567 00:44:09,108 --> 00:44:10,609 ♪ I love my friends... ♪ 568 00:44:10,692 --> 00:44:12,444 Ahh, a lady. 569 00:44:12,528 --> 00:44:14,905 How are you? Oh, look. 570 00:44:14,988 --> 00:44:17,199 571 00:44:32,172 --> 00:44:33,465 572 00:44:36,635 --> 00:44:38,637 573 00:44:40,722 --> 00:44:42,474 574 00:45:25,768 --> 00:45:27,186 575 00:45:33,400 --> 00:45:34,610 576 00:46:31,375 --> 00:46:33,752 577 00:46:48,058 --> 00:46:49,101 This is for the Senate!