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There are several advantages and disadvantages to why you'd want to use a query based network management

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protocol firstly query based protocols are reliable because it's query based.

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The network management station is querying or asking for information from a network device.

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If the enemies doesn't receive a response from the device that indicates a problem.

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The fact that the enemies made a query and didn't get back a response indicates that there is a problem

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on the network.

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So no response equates to a problem query based also called polling based network management protocols

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can be scheduled and you can set how frequently that's done.

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So you could pull the network on a very frequent basis or pull the network less frequently to reduce

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the impact of the queries on the network.

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As an example you may not necessarily want to query a network device every five seconds because of the

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overhead that you're putting on the network.

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Now in Orion Network Performance Monitor or Ryan NPM also referred in this course to as solar winds

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NPM the default setting is two minutes for query based polls for status information and nine minutes

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for query based polling for statistics Orion NPM uses both to query and event based protocols.
