WEBVTT

00:00.090 --> 00:02.130
Welcome to this tutorial.

00:02.220 --> 00:06.870
Today we're going to talk about the type two conditionals.

00:06.870 --> 00:08.060
Let's get started.

00:09.790 --> 00:17.350
Remember that conditionals are sentences with two clauses a main clause and an if clause.

00:17.440 --> 00:24.100
Now conditionals state that the action in the main clause can only take place of a certain condition

00:24.430 --> 00:27.340
in the if clause is fulfilled.

00:27.340 --> 00:30.080
Have a look at the example over here.

00:30.250 --> 00:33.710
If we don't hurry we will be late.

00:33.730 --> 00:40.870
Now this is a conditional sentence and it's used to state that the action in the main clause being late

00:41.170 --> 00:46.480
will take place if we don't hurry.

00:46.580 --> 00:55.100
Now there are five main types of conditionals in English and amongst them are conditional type 2 or

00:55.340 --> 00:57.070
second conditionals.

00:57.200 --> 01:06.110
Now conditionals type 2 or second conditionals are used to describe hypothetical unlikely or even impossible

01:06.110 --> 01:11.130
situations these sentences are not based on facts.

01:11.220 --> 01:18.620
Thus we can refer to any time have a look at the example below.

01:18.620 --> 01:27.260
If Peter cleaned his place he would let us come in now make sure to use the past simple tense in the

01:27.320 --> 01:33.280
if clause and would close the base form of the verb in the main clause.

01:33.290 --> 01:41.570
Note that the order of the mean and if clause is not fixed although when the if clause precedes the

01:41.570 --> 01:42.950
mean one.

01:42.950 --> 01:45.490
Make sure to use a comma.

01:45.570 --> 01:48.630
Have a look at the table below.

01:48.660 --> 01:56.370
Now the if clause of the type two conditionals or the second conditionals is formed by using if plus

01:56.550 --> 02:04.320
past simple in the main clause would plus verb have to look at the examples below.

02:04.410 --> 02:14.100
If I won one million dollars I would give it to charity an event in the future that's unlikely to happen.

02:14.790 --> 02:20.730
If you found a formal black dress it would look perfect on you.

02:21.460 --> 02:23.720
Unlikely to happen.

02:25.120 --> 02:34.480
Note that if we use the verb to be in the if clause the form ver is used even with the first and third

02:34.480 --> 02:35.690
person.

02:35.800 --> 02:37.000
Now we often use.

02:37.060 --> 02:41.770
If I were you to express our opinion or to give advice.

02:41.980 --> 02:45.050
Have a look at the examples below.

02:45.070 --> 02:54.980
If I were a chef I would work at some Italian restaurants expressing opinion if I were you I wouldn't

02:54.980 --> 02:55.880
take that job.

02:56.860 --> 03:06.740
Giving advice now compare the phrase conditional and the second conditional have a look at the examples

03:06.740 --> 03:08.040
below.

03:08.090 --> 03:13.640
If it's nose today we will definitely make a snowman.

03:13.720 --> 03:20.560
Now this sentence is in the first conditional because it is December right now and it's highly likely

03:20.650 --> 03:27.690
for it to snow and in this sentence if it's known today we would be surprised.

03:27.700 --> 03:34.810
Now this is in the second conditional because it is me right now and it's almost impossible for it to

03:34.810 --> 03:35.320
snow.
